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mangosteen
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Mangosteen nutrition facts

Unique for its appearance and flavor mangosteen is often revered as queen of tropical fruits.  This exotic tropical fruit is quite popular for its juicy, delicious arils all over the Asian countries and in recent years grabbing the attention of European and American fruit lovers as well!

Botanically belongs to the family of Clusiaceae; of the genus: Garcinia, and known scientifically as Garcinia mangostana.



mangosteen fruit mangosteens
Mangosteen
(Garcinia Mangostana).
Note deep purple color
fruit with light green calyx.
Fresh fruits in the market


Mangosteen plant is an erect tree reaching about 20- 60 ft in height. Commonly found in tropical rainforests of Indonesia, Malaysia and Philippines and in some cultivated lands in Sri Lanka, and India. where annual precipitation and relative humidity are favorable for its growth.

mangosteen cut section showing arils
Inside of the mangosteen. Note for the snow white segments (arils).

Each tree bears several deep purple colored round shaped fruits, capped with light green calyx at the stem end. Fully matured fruit measures about 3-7 cm in diameter. The outer tough rind is about 7-12 mm thick, contains bitter yellow latex that stains clothes black.

Internally; the fruit features 4 to 10 orange-like juicy, snow-white color, soft, fleshy triangular segments.  Each segment may contain 1-4 off white colored seeds. Seeds are inedible and bitter in taste. The flavor of fruit is sweet, fragrant and delicious.

Fresh fruits are available in the markets from June till October.



Health benefits of mangosteen

  • Delicious, juicy mangosteen is one of the popular fruit that contain an impressive list of essential nutrients, which are required for normal growth and development and overall nutritional well-being.

  • This fruit is very low in calories, contains no saturated fats or cholesterol, but rich in dietary fiber (100 g provides about 13% of RDA) which can be very important for individuals who are concerned about putting on excess body weight.

  • Mangosteen is good in vitamin C; provides about 12% of per 100 g. Vitamin-C is a powerful water soluble anti-oxidant. Consumption of fruits rich in vitamin C helps body develop resistance against flu-like infectious agents and scavenge harmful, pro-inflammatory free radicals.

  • Fresh fruit is a very good source of B-complex vitamins such as thiamin, niacin and folates. These vitamins are acting as cofactors help body metabolize carbohydrates, proteins and fats.

  • Mangosteen also contains a very good amount of minerals like potassium, manganese and magnesium. Potassium in an important component of cell and body fluids helps control heart rate and blood pressure; thus offers protection against stroke and coronary heart diseases.



See the table below for in depth analysis of nutrients:

Mangosteen (Garcinia mangostana) Fresh,
Nutrition value per 100 g
(Source: USDA National Nutrient data base)
Principle Nutrient Value Percentage of RDA
Energy 63 Kcal 3%
Carbohydrates 15.6 g 12%
Protein 0.50 g 1%
Total Fat 0.4 g 2%
Cholesterol 0 mg 0%
Dietary Fiber 5.10 g 13%
Vitamins
Folates 31 mcg 8%
Niacin 0.286 mg 2%
Pantothenic acid 0.032 mg <1%
Pyridoxine 0.041 mg 3%
Riboflavin 0.054 mg 4%
Thiamin 0.054 mg 4.5%
Vitamin A 35 IU 1%
Vitamin C 7.2 mg 12%
Electrolytes
Sodium 7 mg 0.5%
Potassium 48 mg 1%
Minerals
Calcium 5.49 mg 0.5%
Copper 0.069 mg 7%
Iron 0.17 mg 2%
Magnesium 13.9 mg 3.5%
Manganese 0.10 mg 4%
Phosphorus 9.21 mg 1%
Zinc 0.12 mg 1%
Zinc
Phyto-nutrients
Carotene-a 1 mcg --
Carotene--ß 16 mcg --
Crypto-xanthin-ß 9 mcg --

Selection and Storage

Mangosteens are available fresh during summer months. Fully matured deep purple color fruits are picked up either by hand or by means of hooking as in mangoes without damaging them.  Injury to outer skin results in percolation of bitter latex into the edible flesh which makes the whole fruit bitter and inedible.

Fresh mangosteens are now readily available in the supermarkets across United States.  While buying, look for fresh fruits that feel heavy in hand with firm green calyx at the stem end and bright purple color skin as they indicate fresh arrivals from East Asian orchards. Avoid those appearing dry and blotched skin as they indicate old stock.

At home, ripe mangosteens should be placed in cool well ventilated place where they keep well for up to 2 weeks. Their keeping quality improves by storing them in the refrigerator.


Preparation and Serving tips

Wash fruit in water to remove surface dust. Fresh Mangosteen has thick soft rind quite like pomegranate but thicker in size.  In general, the fruit is scored through the rind around the equatorial circumferential line using paring knife and the upper half pulled up gently using thumb to expose delicious arils inside.

Prolonged exposure to warmer conditions causes the outer skin to dry and hard and becomes difficult to open.

Here are some serving tips:

  • Fresh mangosteens are wonderfully delicious. Enjoy this exotic juicy fruit all alone without any additions.

  • Mangosteen complements well with other fruit sections like papaya, watermelon, pineapple, grapes etc.

  • Mangosteen juice is very tasty thirst quenching cool drink for summer.

  • Mangosteen clafouti prepared using corn flour and coconut milk is a delicious desert.


<<-Back to Fruit nutrition from Mangosteen.  Click this link to visit an impressive list of all variety of fruits with complete illustrations of their nutrition facts and health benefits.

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