Mangosteen
nutrition facts
Unique for its appearance and
flavor mangosteen is often revered as
queen of tropical fruits. This exotic tropical fruit is quite
popular for its juicy, delicious arils all over the Asian
countries and in recent years grabbing the attention of European and
American fruit lovers as well!
Botanically
belongs to the family of Clusiaceae; of the genus: Garcinia, and known
scientifically as
Garcinia
mangostana.
|
|
Mangosteen
(Garcinia Mangostana).
Note deep purple color
fruit with light green calyx.
|
Fresh fruits in the market |
Mangosteen plant is an erect
tree reaching about 20- 60 ft
in height. Commonly found in tropical rainforests of Indonesia,
Malaysia and Philippines and in some
cultivated lands in Sri Lanka, and India.
where annual
precipitation and relative humidity are favorable for its growth.
|
| Inside of the mangosteen.
Note for the snow
white
segments (arils).
|
Each tree bears several deep
purple colored round shaped
fruits, capped with light green calyx at the stem end. Fully
matured fruit measures about 3-7 cm in diameter. The
outer tough rind is about 7-12 mm thick, contains bitter yellow latex
that stains clothes black.
Internally; the fruit features
4
to 10 orange-like juicy, snow-white color, soft,
fleshy triangular segments. Each segment may contain
1-4 off white colored seeds. Seeds are inedible and bitter in
taste. The flavor of fruit is sweet, fragrant and
delicious.
Fresh fruits are available in the
markets from June
till October.
Health
benefits of mangosteen
-
Delicious, juicy mangosteen
is one of the popular fruit that contain an impressive list of
essential nutrients, which are required for normal growth and
development and overall nutritional well-being.
-
This fruit is very low in
calories, contains no saturated fats or cholesterol, but rich in
dietary fiber (100 g provides about 13% of RDA) which can be very
important for individuals who are concerned about putting on excess
body weight.
-
Mangosteen is good in
vitamin C; provides about 12% of per 100 g. Vitamin-C is a powerful
water
soluble anti-oxidant. Consumption of fruits rich in vitamin C helps
body develop resistance against flu-like infectious agents and scavenge
harmful, pro-inflammatory free radicals.
-
Fresh fruit is a
very good source of
B-complex vitamins such as thiamin, niacin and folates. These vitamins
are acting as cofactors help body metabolize carbohydrates, proteins
and fats.
-
Mangosteen also contains a
very good amount of minerals like potassium, manganese and magnesium.
Potassium in an
important component of cell and body fluids helps control heart rate
and blood pressure; thus offers protection against stroke and coronary
heart diseases.
See the table below for in depth analysis
of nutrients:
Mangosteen (Garcinia
mangostana) Fresh,
Nutrition value
per 100 g
(Source: USDA National
Nutrient data base)
| Principle |
Nutrient Value |
Percentage of
RDA |
| Energy |
63 Kcal |
3% |
| Carbohydrates |
15.6 g |
12% |
| Protein |
0.50 g |
1% |
| Total Fat |
0.4 g |
2% |
| Cholesterol |
0 mg |
0% |
| Dietary Fiber |
5.10 g |
13% |
| Vitamins |
|
|
| Folates |
31 mcg |
8% |
| Niacin |
0.286 mg |
2% |
| Pantothenic
acid |
0.032 mg |
<1% |
| Pyridoxine |
0.041 mg |
3% |
| Riboflavin |
0.054 mg |
4% |
| Thiamin |
0.054 mg |
4.5% |
| Vitamin A |
35 IU |
1% |
| Vitamin C |
7.2 mg |
12% |
| Electrolytes |
|
|
| Sodium |
7 mg |
0.5% |
| Potassium |
48 mg |
1% |
| Minerals |
|
|
| Calcium |
5.49 mg |
0.5% |
| Copper |
0.069 mg |
7% |
| Iron |
0.17 mg |
2% |
| Magnesium |
13.9 mg |
3.5% |
| Manganese |
0.10 mg |
4% |
| Phosphorus |
9.21 mg |
1% |
| Zinc |
0.12 mg |
1% |
| Zinc |
|
|
| Phyto-nutrients |
|
|
| Carotene-a |
1 mcg |
-- |
| Carotene--ß |
16 mcg |
-- |
| Crypto-xanthin-ß |
9 mcg |
-- |
Selection
and Storage
Mangosteens
are available fresh
during summer months. Fully matured
deep purple color fruits are picked up either by hand or by means of
hooking as in mangoes without damaging them. Injury to outer
skin results in percolation of bitter latex into the edible flesh which
makes the whole fruit bitter and inedible.
Fresh
mangosteens are now
readily available in the supermarkets across
United States. While buying, look for fresh fruits that feel
heavy in hand with firm green calyx at the stem end and bright purple
color skin as they indicate fresh arrivals from East Asian orchards.
Avoid those appearing dry and blotched skin as they indicate old stock.
At home, ripe
mangosteens
should be placed in cool well ventilated
place where they keep well for up to 2 weeks. Their keeping quality
improves by storing them in the refrigerator.
Preparation
and Serving
tips
Wash fruit in water to remove
surface dust. Fresh Mangosteen has thick
soft rind quite like pomegranate but thicker in size. In
general, the fruit is scored through the rind around the equatorial
circumferential line using paring knife and the upper half pulled up
gently using thumb to expose
delicious arils inside.
Prolonged exposure to warmer
conditions causes the outer skin to dry and hard and becomes difficult
to open.
Here are some serving tips:
- Fresh mangosteens are
wonderfully delicious. Enjoy this exotic juicy fruit all alone without
any additions.
- Mangosteen complements
well with other fruit sections like papaya, watermelon, pineapple,
grapes etc.
- Mangosteen juice is very
tasty thirst quenching cool drink for summer.
- Mangosteen clafouti
prepared using corn flour and coconut milk is a delicious desert.
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Mangosteen.
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