Savory
herb
nutrition facts
Delicate, pleasantly aromatic
savory (summer) is a very popular
culinary herb
widely used in eastern European and American cuisines.
Botanically, this annual herb belongs to the mint family of Lamiaceae and known
scientifically as Satureja
hortensis. Its sister variety, winter-savory,
known as Satureja
montana, has pungent taste and therefore, less preferred
for cooking purposes.
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Summer
savory with blooming
(Photo courtesy-by cbertel)
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Fresh herb-close up view |
The herb is well tolerant to
different climatic conditions and requires
good sunlight to flourish. It reaches
about 40-60 cm in height.
The plant bears dark green
colored smooth
leaves and small purple color flowers. Winter savory has similar
growth characters; but features more branching, hard and woody stems.
Several wild cultivars exist apart from the garden savory. Satureja douglasii, or yerba buena is
also used in california and alaskan region as a herbal tea. Satureja thymbra,
is another wild variety grows in some Mediterranean and Middle Eastern
countries and is known for its high carvacrol or thymol content.
Health benefits of Savory
-
Savory leaves and tender
shoots contain incredibly high quality chemical compounds that are
known to have anti-oxidant, disease preventing and health promoting
properties. In addition, dietary fiber in this herb helps
reduce LDL or bad cholesterol while increasing HDL or good cholesterol
levels.
-
Savory leaves contain many
essential volatile oils phenols such as thymol and carvacrol, as well
as
linalool, camphene, caryophyllene, terpineol,
myrcene, and other terpenoids.
-
Thymol,
one of the
important essential oils, has scientificaly been found to have
antiseptic, anti-fungal characteristics.
-
In addition, another phenolic compound, carvacrol
in savory inhibits the growth of several bacteria
strains like E. coli and Bacillus cereus. Carvacol, therefore, has been
used as
food additive for its anti-bacterial properties and in addition, it
gives pleasant tangy taste and marjoram like smell to the food.
-
Savory herb is an
excellent
source of
minerals and vitamins that are essential for optimum health. Its leaves
and tender shoots are one
of the richest source of potasium, iron, calcium, magnesium,
manganese,
zinc and selenium. Potassium in an important component of cell and body
fluids that helps controlling heart rate and blood pressure. Manganese
is used by the body as a co-factor for the antioxidant enzyme
superoxide
dismutase. Iron is required for red blood cell formation.
-
The herb is also a rich
source of
many important vitamins such as B-complex group vitamins,
vitamin-A, vitamin-C, niacin, thiamin and pyridoxine.
-
Dry savory provides 1.810
mg of
vitamin
B-6 or pyridoxine; furnishing about 130% of RDA.
Pyridoxine
keeps up GABA (soothening neurotransmitter) levels in the brain which
has stress buster function.
-
Vitamin C
helps body develop resistance against infectious agents and scavenge
harmful, pro-inflammatory free radicals.
-
Vitamin A is a fat soluble
vitamin and antioxidant that is required maintaining healthy mucus
membranes and skin and is also essential for vision. Consumption of
natural fruits rich in flavonoids like vitamin A, carotenes helps
protect from lung and oral cavity cancers.
Dry
savory herb has amazingly high levels of vitamins and minerals. Just
100 g of ground dry herb provides (% of Recommended daily
allowance)
120% of dietary fiber,
25% of Niacin,
130%
of vitamin B-6 (pyridoxine),
83% of vitamin C,
177% of vitamin A,
474%
of iron,
210% of calcium,
94% magnesium,of and
265% of manganese
but no
cholesterol.
See the table below for in depth analysis
of nutrients:
Savory (Satureja
hortensis),
Dry, ground,
Nutrient value
per 100 g
(Source: USDA National
Nutrient data base)
| Principle |
Nutrient Value |
Percentage of
RDA |
| Energy |
272 Kcal |
13.5% |
| Carbohydrates |
68.73 g |
53% |
| Protein |
6.73 g |
12% |
| Total Fat |
5.91 g |
30% |
| Cholesterol |
0 mg |
0% |
| Dietary Fiber |
45.7 g |
120% |
| Vitamins |
|
|
| Niacin |
4.080 mg |
25.5% |
| Pyridoxine |
1.810 mg |
139% |
| Riboflavin |
0.471 mg |
36% |
| Thiamin |
0.366 mg |
30.5% |
| Vitamin A |
5310 IU |
177% |
| Vitamin C |
50 mg |
83% |
| Electrolytes |
|
|
| Sodium |
24 mg |
1.5% |
| Potassium |
1051 mg |
22% |
| Minerals |
|
|
| Calcium |
2132 mg |
210 % |
| Copper |
0.847 mg |
94% |
| Iron |
37.88 mg |
474% |
| Magnesium |
377 mg |
94 % |
| Manganese |
6.100 mg |
265% |
| Phosphorus |
140 mg |
20% |
| Selenium |
4.6 mcg |
8% |
| Zinc |
4.30 mg |
39% |
Selection
and storage
Both fresh and
dried forms of
savory herb are available in the market.
Fresh leaves and stems are used for cooking during the season. However,
to prepare dry savory,
top six to eight inches of the herb sections cut just before or during
the blooming season.
Usually, cut shoots and leaves spread out on screens or paper sheet to
dry.
Dried leaves
should then stripped off from the
stems, stored in a
tightly sealed glass
container and kept in cool, dark and dry place where it will keep
well
for many months.
Medicinal
uses
-
Savory herb contains many
important essential oils which are found to have
anti-bacterial and anti-fungal applications.
-
As in thyme, distilled tepid savory water is
used for throat
gargling to help relieve sore throat and
bronchitis symptoms.
-
The constituents in this
herb parts, especially the flowering shoots,
has anti-septic, carminative (anti-flatulence),
digestive (helps digestion), expectorant (help clear throat), stomachic
and anti-rheumatic (relieves joint pain) functions.
Culinary
uses
The leaves, fresh or dry, can
be used while cooking. Savory parts
have slight peppery and tangy taste with marjoram like flavor.
This
herb has
very good blending qualities.
In order to keep the fragrance
and flavor intact, savory herb is
generally added at the last moment to cooking recipes.
This is because
prolonged cooking may results in evaporation of its essential oils.
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Fresh summer savory leaves
are being used as a garnish in salads.
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Savory herbal tea is a
popular health drink.
-
The herb has also been
used in
the
preparation of season soups, and sauces.
-
It also, along with other
spicy
items, used to marinate and additions in chicken, fish and meat
recipes.
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